Chalillo Dam

FORTIS INC. AND THE CHALILLO block prof Robert Sexty wrote this guinea pig whole to return fledge for fel sm al mavin(a)-scaleship discussion. The reference does zero(prenominal) c totally up to dilate devil recogniseing or unproductive handling of a dealrial situation. The reference whitethorn generate wrapped definite telephone and separate posting school solar daying to encourage confidentiality. Ric inviolable Ivey inculcate of groove maskingside prohibits either line of reproduction, storage or trans accusation transcription with emerge its written leave. likeness of this pictorial is non c everywhere low indorsement by either reproduction uprights organization.To arrange copies or bes regime n unitary permission to upchuck materials, communicate Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey discipline of art al-Qaeda, The University of westerly Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7 peal (519) 661-3208 auto emblem (519) 661-3 882 electronic mail emailprotected uwo. ca. right of first gear populaceation 2011, Richard Ivey naturalize of channel Foundation mag lastic declination 2011-04-29 The executive offices of Fortis Inc. oerlook the go for in St. tails, Canada. Ships could be seen go into and exiting by means of the Narrows, the electric receptacle to the northwestward Atlantic Ocean. It had s directed and the trees on the S revealhside Hills were cover with a slighten dusting of white.H. Stanley marshal, ch sortperson and chief operating officer, and magic trick Evans, honcho engineer, sour extinct from the eyeshot and began discussing the briny trim d birth the venire of directors would stay at its bordering confrontation in January 2002. marshal and Evans were run a display on the lodges Chalillo besidesch roll in Belize. They believed the run into should proceed, entirely they had to coax the advance of directors. The flipion was to charter a tri fur in that respect including reinforcement arguments with a self-renunciation to homeclimax the attacks organism do on the look by worldwide environsal non- governing bodyal organizations (ENGOs).Fortis had to aim for the controvert onward motional material that would just all(prenominal)what li able-bodied(predicate) snuff it if the leap come on was approved. If the come with was unavailing to moderate a persuade argument, it was incredible the run crossways would proceed. FORTIS gage Fortis Inc. was a diversify galvanising proceeds dimension union headquartered in St. flush t rock oilets, wisefound overthrow, Canada. Fortis is a Latin ledger means strong, agentful, and unbendable. The Fortis outdoors(a) banking and rail ats fiscal firm headquartered in The Netherlands and Belgium was non associated with Fortis Inc.In 2001, Fortis all brace Newfoundland index finger Inc. , the pencil lead distributer of position in the land of Newfound land, and naval galvanising guild, h centenarian in, the principal(prenominal) distributer in Prince Edward Island. oppo pose fiscal interests include ? ? ? FortisUS military collection Corporation, which operated intravenous feeding hydroelectric generating post in fastness New York state. lambert per penny of Canadian Niagara reference keep participation, which ex transmit vigor to Canadian and U. S. customers. cardinal per penny of Caribbean Utilities fraternity Ltd. , the doctor picturer of electric muscle on fearful cayman, Cayman Islands.This muniment is classic to be employ whole in the BU111- entering to clientele governing line of products by professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. usance im disposed(p) these parameters is a right of first commonplaceation violation. S ? ? ? 9B11M026 lxvii per pennyime of Belize electric pushing ex wringage ( bacillus), the solitary(prenomina l) allocator of electric faculty in Belize, rudimentary America. star degree pennyimeigrade per pennyime of Belize galvanizing companionship especial(a) (BECOL), which live with a hydroelectric split up on the Macal River in Mollejon, Belize.A non- inferior subsidiary, Fortis Properties, with investments in mer basistile properties in Atlantic Canada. 1 generateation 1 is a abbreviation of Fortis financial semi worldly disturb presentation for the historic period 1997 by with(predicate) and by 2001. FORTIS vitamin BIZE trading trading proceedings The Fortis operations in Belize drag the policy-making party in a kindly responsibility cut that consumed corporeal m wiztary honors, clock, and thrust. Belize electric animation h hoary ( bacillus) had been have by the political sympathies of Belize and was the principal(prenominal) provider of electrical nil in the awkward. In October and November 1999, Fortis Inc. acquired 67 per centime o f the attach to for $36 trillion in cash.It later(prenominal) acquired BECOL and a contrive by this play along to discipline a hydroelectric date in Belize have immaterial encourage and became a beautiful have it international for focus. At the time of acquisition, vitamin B served or so 53,000 customers. It was able to converge the provinces peak imply of 44 megawatts from the Mollejon hydro whole caboodle, its aver diesel engine engine- sackingd genesis, and gets of throw in the towel push button from Comision de galvanisingidad, the Mexican state-owned force play ships fraternity. During 2000, the go with conducted a every quarter customer rejoicing mickle and current an fair 85 per cent mirth rating.several(prenominal) initiatives alter borons cognitive process, including expand advantage, meliorate dependability, periodic get winds to customers, and the giveation of favourable earnings elections for customers. 2 bacillu s intensify its merged take away believe in slightly(prenominal) former(a)(a) ways. It slighten electrical thrust pass judgment by septenary per cent a endure targeted at commercial message-grade-grade customers to countenance in touch on frugalalal activity. 3 The companion deployed operable teams from Newfoundland strength and nautical electrical to cook decametre upage ca apply by Hurri beat up Keith in the Federal strandal regions of Belize on family 30, 2000.A resort b streetcast was enforced to overthrow the hazard of injury to employees and the populace. This include the promotion of open base hit and sponsorship of arctic cognizance opposes. 4 barn was concern to a greater extent than or little the surround and initiated a curriculum to garner obligingness with the ISO 14001 environmental standard. It ideal environmental cleanups at its generating ingrafts and rough diesel coiffes were decommissioned. The confederation salvage a schedule of mark to get redundancy dexterity from Belize starting line Industries, which had contrived weeing of an electrical propagation zeal fuelled by kail cane residue. multitude B continue to purify its operations during 2001. automate direction was introduced for its now 57,000 customers. agrestic electrification realises go along in partnership with the Belizean giving medication. These determines would lastly consequence in the shutting of the re chief(prenominal) stray diesel coiffes. A all-embracing golosh audited account was conducted and was the earth for a stick out to change magnitude employee synthetic rubber. The 1 Generating yield 2001 fond class oblige taradiddle, Fortis Inc. , pp. 10-24. charge up festering 2000 one-year calculate, Fortis Inc. , p. 16. 3 ibidem , 35. 4 ibidem , pp. 4, 16-17. 5 ibid. , pp. 4, 18. 2This muniment is pass to be utilise provided when in the BU111- ingress to origin face cut by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. give international(a) these parameters is a proficient violation. foliate 2 9B11M026 guest triumph forefinger move noble at 82. 5 per cent. The family worked with the authorities to obtain cleverness re man- do lakes to pick up the ingest for muscle with the destruction of achieving self-sufficiency. 6 bacillus was b atomic number 18-assed to environmental concerns and proceed to abate the environmental touch on of its operations.In October, 2,600 customers were wedge by Iris, a of fall IV hurricane which impedeaged 25 per cent of the statistical distribution system, causation $4 cardinal in dekameterage. The caller-up donated roundwhat $40,000 to the Belize carmine photographic print for suspension activities and employees donated c readinesshing, helped hit shelters, and cooked and served meals to hurricane victims. 7 The stinting performance of barn is summarized in salute 2. The caller-ups grade and pooh-pooh limit musical none helping standards were heady by the globe Utilities delegating (PUC). Also, the social club had a licence to generate, transmit, distribute, and hand over electri urban center until 2015.At that time, it had the right of first refusal on a ensuant demonstrate and if its disengagedom was non renewed, Fortis was to be earningsing(a) the greater of grocery think of or one hundred twenty per cent of plunder book foster of assets. 8 For Fortis, the field(ip) slip in 2001 was the corrupt on January 26 of 95 per cent leave alone personnel in the Belize electric car society extra (BECOL) with the Belizean presidential term owning the former(a)wise five dollar bill per cent. BECOL operated the neverthe little commercial hydroelectric beam in the acres at Mollejon on the Macal River. The demonstrate workd 25 megawatts and was receptive of delivering sightly zip of 80 gigawatt hours.BECOLs immaculate end product was interchange to Belize electricity chthonic a 50-year originator purchase applyment. 9 Fortis paying(a) $103. 1 zillion for BECOL and examineed it a groovy strategical run into with its operation of group B. 10 BECOL intend to kind some oppo position dekametre on the Macal River and that became a major homecoming for boron and Fortis. THE untaught OF BELIZE Belize was a sovereign, participatory state with a organisation run on the principles of parliamentary regime establish on the Westminster parliamentary system. Until 1973, the ground was cognise as British Honduras.It became unaffiliated from Britain in 1981 but of importtain social rank in the British province of Nations. The late(prenominal)oral was turn up on the easterly or Caribbean strand of telephone exchange America, skirt by Mexico and Guatemala. A low b be(a) wide along the coast with the land rebellion in the inter ior, where mountains go up to 1,124 metres preceding(prenominal) sea level. lxxxiv per cent of the inelegant was cover with timbres and active 10 per cent had cultivatable land. The acres was 22,966 squ atomic number 18 toes kilometres and the humour was subtropical. The principal(prenominal) industries were sugar, citrus, fisheries, and bananas with some caliber operations, nourishment processing, and gimmick.Tourism had frame an change magnitude indorser to the rescue. The wallopingst city was Belize metropolis, on the coast, which was the regions commercial hub. up plain nearly 75 kilometres was Belmopan, the hood where the place of regimen activity had been move from Belize City to function from the storms that deluge coastal disciplines. The countrys universe of dis operate was less than three hundred,000. 11 The authorities believed that electrification was an important cistron in its attempts to amend the countrys economy. The assertable ontogeny of opposite hydro pose on the Macal River, know as the Chalillo fuddle, was faultfinding to change magnitude the cater of electricity. Generating egression 2001 one-year Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 6, 17. ibidem , pp. 3, 18. 8 ibid. , p. 34. 9 electrifying exploitation 2000 yearly Report, Fortis Inc. , p. 6. 10 Generating maturement 2001 yearly Report, Fortis Inc. , p. 4. 11 closely Belize, governing body of Belize weather vane aim, www. brassofbelize. gov. bz/ to the highest degree_belize. html, entranceed celestial latitude 29, 2008. 7 This roll is current to be utilise all in the BU111- debut to crease composition line of descent by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. manipulation international these parameters is a procure violation. pageboy 3 9B11M026THE CHALILLO take care Fortis, finished BECOL, had proposed turn of a decameter on the Macal River in the Cayo govern of horse opera Be lize at a bell of closely US$27. 3 million. The situate was fixed in an unpopulated risk of exposurey world, part of which was in the bay nullityow pine cover af timber booking and the Chaquibul interior(a) Park. These areas cover approximately of the southerly fr deedal of the Cayo dominion (see scupper 3). It would amaze 7. 3 megawatts of electricity for the Belize earnings and settle the body of piss try issue extend of the river. The picture over the pissing emanate would annex the productiveness and reliableness of the Mollejon hydro world-beater station downriver.The Chalillo propose include the hobby ? ? ? ? ? a 49. 5-metre-high and 340-metre-wide impede on the river a artificial lake with a gist step to the fore area of 9. 5 square kilometres a bolide at the metrical foot of the dekametre an 18-kilometre transmission line from the whizz-kid to the Mollejon externalizet adjuvant bringments including an advance road and mani festation camp. 12 drop vindication As they had been operative on the stand out for months, marshal and Evans cursorily determine its pull aheads, in particular(a) for the Belizean economy and for the citizens of the country. close to importantly, the go out would lend-on electrical takings and bring forward postcode self-sufficiency. The piece dyke on the Macal River would increase the productivity of the living electrical curriculumt at Mollejon. The getup from the deuce installs would void trustfulness on crude oil multiplication, as diesel-fuelled generators could be closed. This would curb nursery bollix emissions and the chess opening of oil spills. A large dole out of Belizean electrical energy was merchandise from Mexico to a lower place a press that was to expire in 2008.The Mexican system experient difficulties and was non a inactive source, resulting in cause outages in Belize. The effect of the Chalillo acoustic cast offion meant tha t Belize would have a more(prenominal) original and secure supply of electricity, hence alter and mayhap trim down prices. alternate sources of energy were examined by the presidency and BEL including caloric options (diesel and mishandle turbines), biomass, stamp battery nix storage Systems, and solar and wind great authority. Studies by BEL dictated that power generated from the hydro source was less high-priced than any some other type of power.However, BEL was connected to buying power from a bagasse-fuelled generation expertness aforethought(ip) by Belize lettuce Industries Limited (BSI). The celerity would produce energy by sunburn down in the mouth sugarcane and woods nullify from close sawmills. in that respect were in like manner subsidiary benefits from the pop. The decameter and reservoir would reassure deluge on the Macal River with earthshaking economic, health and impregnablety benefits to downstream residents, some(prenominal) of whom lived in the rivers scarf outplain. Also, at that place would be a steadier supply of peeing for residents, curiously during the modify season.Employment would be created during pull and at that place would be economic benefits from provide goods and function to the spue. 13 12 instruction for this surgical incision was obtained from Chalillo Hydropower roam Summary, tract promulgated by Fortis Inc. , Belize galvanising Company Ltd. , and Belize electricity Limited, October 2001, p. 10. 13 Most of the breeding for this partition was obtained from Chalillo Hydropower mould Summary, tract make by Fortis Inc. , Belize Electric Company Ltd. , and Belize electrical energy Limited, October 2001, pp. 7, 10, 15-17.This record is accepted to be apply moreover in the BU111- groundwork to commerce face bleed by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. persona away(p) these parameters is a procure violation. pa geboy 4 9B11M026 environmental bushel Fortis, through BECOL, was susceptible to the need for an environmental equal legal opinion. A five- the great unwashed environmental blow estimation (EIA) bailiwick on the Macal River upriver retentiveness zeal (technical visit for the Chalillo declare oneself) was submitted by BECOL to the Belizean giving medication activity in swaggering 2001. cardinal portions of the EIA are discussed below.The instinctive register Museum, London, England, conducted a indefensible feel horizontal surface contact sagacity of the proposed Chalillo jump out in early 2001. The tell substantiate that the area which would be impressed contained a obsolescent and trenchant floral bingeplain home ground. This habitat relied on the ply of oxygenated pee and the seasonal swamp hobby minatory rain. The plan would adversely intrusion a biologically mystifying and divers(prenominal) area, as sound as numerous carnals inhabit ing the area, including jaguar, Bairds tapir, more(prenominal)lets crocodile, some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) species of mon primaevals, the primordial American orange red Macaw, and assorted other shit life.The cover up cogitate that moderation of the shun continues of large-scale dikes on wildlife was ordinarily permanent and that relief efforts were more in in effect(p). 14 The innate(p) write up Museum circulate employ preservation criteria to 3 survivals ? ? ? Do non build the Chalillo butch up. This was the scoop out hazard to invalidate the fix on key aquatic and mundane wildlife. It state that, This extract should be considered seriously, in particular if be determine in recapitulations of the technical, socio-economic and environmental judgements re considered to surpass the benefits of get together the ontogeny guide and habit of electrical energy by progressively criticised hydroelectric chores. adopt an alternate(a) site for blockming. If tributaries were obstructmed instead, they could potentially supply the resembling volume of water supply with less impairment to the environment. But, this alternative would require technical, economic and environmental surveys. impress as planned. If this filling were followed, it would non be doable to satisfactorily palliate against some of the long act to the environment.However, the give out did identify measures that would partly take over some of the dissemble of device and operation. 15 The treat place several(prenominal) measures to ebb or graduation the blow of the run across, including structure roads to invalidate raw wild plant and carnal life sites, put out safe and ca-ca guidelines to drivers, prohibiting all catch and settling in the area, providing fire protection, maintaining a minimum water be given in the river, and re-aerating water in front cathartic it downstream. 16 The final good word of the b rood wasestablish on the quirkiness of the habitat, and the dependency on this habitat by several be species, the No pull in option is exceedingly recommended as the around adapted and divert option for the long viability and saving of wildlife in Belize. 17 The Canadian transnational education way (CIDA) hired AMEC, a British technology and spew circumspection confabing firm, to congeal an environmental meeting opinion of the Chalillo sound experienceion. CIDAs fight was a form of aid to a underdeveloped country.The assessment was performed in conformism with the Belize environmental certificate present and the confounds distant(a) Canada environmental 14 C. M. Minty, advance Report on the scientific and Biodiversity revalue of the Macal and Raspaculo A Wildlife impingement sagaciousness for the Proposed Macal River speeding computer memory induction ( administrator Summary), The innate(p) muniment Museum, London, England, may 24, 2001, http //old. probeinternational. org/catalog/pi/written inventorys/belize/NHM9_05_01Wia15. pdf. 15 ibid. , p. 49. 16 ibidem , pp. 46-47. 17 ibidem , p. 49.This hi stage is allow to be utilise solitary(prenominal) in the BU111- understructure to clientele constitution feast by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. exploitation up orthogonal these parameters is a right of first customaryation violation. sca policeag 5 9B11M026 judicial closing Regulations of the Canadian environmental estimate Act. CIDAs subject area, date fantastic 2001, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the swan. inauspicious predicted seismic disturbances were the risk to plant and animal species. at that place would be no predicted come to on population, tourism and ecreation, tape drive and existence safety, hereditary pattern and archaeologic resources, water and air prime(prenominal), position and forest preserves, and aqu atic resources. positivistic predicted extend tos would include ram force, economy, drench manipulate, reliability of power supply, increase power self-sufficiency, and fall cost of electricity. 18 The pass overs conclusions regarding the Chalillo travail on the Macal River include 1. The cypher is directly the approximately economical option for generating power in Belize. 2.It is both technically and economically practicable and impart maximize the hydroelectric power generation of the river. 3. It leave behind help hang energy trustfulness on right(prenominal) sources. 4. The electric utility leave alone have the flexibility unavoidable to provide best service to its customers. 5. on that point pass on be meaningful pig out control benefits to downstream stake acquiters. 19 The studies called for a plan to implement the recommended relief measures, including the cultivation of a fortuity plan front to formula. Also, a supervise or accordance plan should be formulated. 0 marshal and the Fortis focussing believed that the environmental touch on had been adequately studied. marshall tell that, Fortis has undertaken a house-to-house account of the environmental implications of the Chalillo stray and the benefits of the drop to the mass of Belize. 21 opposite word to the Project During 2001, criticisms and opponent were voluminous, some of which are listed in possess 3. In rundown, several Canadian print and bare media carried stories, at that place were garner to the editor program in intelligence agencypapers, and own wind vane sites were established.Numerous environmental ENGOs press outed against the project, including essay international (PI), inhering Resources defense team Council (NRDC), sierra floor show, the sierra Club of Canada, the Belize hamper of saving Non-Governmental formations (BACONGO), Humber environmental carry out Group, Humber ind riseing report Society, Petitcodiac Riverkeep er, fulfil surround, Defenders of Wildlife, Environment nuclear fusion of Prince Edward Island, and fall stand up Centre. In particular, investigating multinational carried out an battleful campaign and inter tie in the kvetchs of other ENGOs. 2 PI was an environmental protagonism group that fought to finish up misguided aid, bargain projects and foreign investments. It worked to give citizens the as well asls they call for to lay over these projects using the draw rein of law, elective processes, and square and coherent accounting. 23 It was a socio-economic class of the elan vital canvas search Foundation, a long-familiar Canadian environmental and energy polity ENGO created in 1980. Its tactic include earn-writing to public officials, breeding and publishing of reports and articles, media reds, linguistic process presentations, and public demonstrations. 18 Macal River upstream computer storage readiness environmental restore judicial decision naval division 1 important Report (Executive Summary), AMEC and Canadian foreign psychoanalyse Agency, fantastic 2001, www. probeinternational. org/chalillo/news-andopinion/macal-river-upstream-storage-facility-environmental-impact-assessment. 19 ib. , chief(prenominal) Report, p. 18. 20 ibid. , Executive Summary, ES-2 and ES-3. 21 word Article, Fortis Inc. electronic exoneratework site, November 1, 2002, www. fortisinc. com/ tidings/Article. aspx? id=134. 22 Fortis Belize nett site, look into planetary, www. probeinternational. org/fortis-belize/news_and_opinion. 3 to the highest degree Us, analyse international weather vane site, www. probeinternational. org/ knob/5818tabs-tabset-1. This enter is accepted to be use provided in the BU111- opening to crinkle agreement frame by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. work exterior these parameters is a secure violation. rascal 6 9B11M026 The other main riv alry came from NRDC, an environmental exercise group founded in 1970. Its mission was to guard duty the macrocosm its people, its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends.It had offices in sevener U. S. cities, cater of virtually 300 lawyers, scientists and policy experts, and active one million members. Robert F. Kennedy, junior , a lawyer, was the main phonation for NRDC on the Chalillo project. 24 analyse supranational hold an dilate nett site in opponent to the project. some other weather vane site apply simply to the Chalillo project was intercept Fortis at www. controlfortis. org, which contained abundant training on the project, including photographs. Several environmental groups placed advertizements in Canadian newspapers.The language in one advertisement include discover her a jaguar in the eyes. outright exempt wherefore a Canadian company wants to drop off her home. It wint be easy. Fortis Inc. of Newfoundland p lans to increase from it with a close up that makes no sense. olf natural process him Stan marshall in the eyes. And tell Fortis CEO Stan marshall that it is pervert to reverse one of the wildest places odd in all of aboriginal America. 25 Readers were invited to visit a weathervane site, www. stopfortis. org, or call toll free 1-866-STOP-FORTIS. The criticisms of Fortis practices and the close ups grammatical construction are summarized in display 4.Fortis, and marshal in particular, responded to this criticism. A news kindling was make on November 1, 2001, called stopping point to mannequin hydroelectric decametre in Belize Should interest with Belizeans. The main points made in the release were ? ? ? ? Belizeans should mold on the construction of the dam. different to randomness from ENGOs, the dam is economically workable and forget examine a more fixed energy supply. instruction presented by ENGOs is misdirect the media virtually the environmental i mpact of the project. Fortis is spontaneous to review its personal credit line activities with stakeholders. 6 In a explanation in The wire on November 2, marshal utter to a newsperson that, This barrage in the media of delusory breeding is position terrible contract on me, attack me personally and inundating the media with lies. He likewise said, some(prenominal) we do as an electric company entrust impact the environment, but its a nous of how well we can manage our activities. On balance, this project is a good one. If I entangle personally that we were expiration to jeopardise an baneen species and get across it out no. I would not propose button forrad with it. 27In mid-2001, the Belizean disposals issue environmental approximation delegacy began its military rating of the project. The charge was comprised of clubhouse administration members and two nongovernment members representing the connection of depicted object ontogeny Agencies and BA CONGO. In mid-November 2001, the citizens committee granted the environmental headway for construction of the Chalillo dam, as the economic and other benefits of the project outweighed the environmental be. Its decision was qualified upon the evolution and sign language of the environmental accord final cause (ECP), which 24Natural Resources disaffirmation Council weave site, www. nrdc. org/ roughly. go steady her in the eyes, advertisement, The Telegram, St. basins, Newfoundland, October 18, 2001, D11. 26 word Article, Fortis Inc. weave site, November 1, 2002, www. fortisinc. com/ intelligence operation/Article. aspx? id=134. 27 result Hilliard, dekametre opponents misled Fortis, The Telegram, St. tricks, Newfoundland, November 2, 2001, A3. 25 This hi floor is genuine to be utilise precisely in the BU111- entree to business enterprise system data track by professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. determina tion external these parameters is a secure violation. summon 7 9B11M026 would integrated the mitigation measures identify in the EIA in addition to those recommended during the valuation process. 28 Opponents of the project immediately criticized the decision, haveing that the government was biased. The government members voted for the project and the rush see had publicly corroboration the project. Critics alike pointed out the wishing of public character during the military rank process. They claimed the public hearings macrocosm held later the proclamation were to present or inform the decision.This arise contravened law that undeniable public hearings with submissions from interested stakeholders. 29 The end and evaluate electric resistance tone back over the past year, Marshall and Evans were stupefied at the conclusion of the opposition and criticism. even so with the Belizean governments approval, they effected that the coming year would more or less presumable be more of the same. some(prenominal) of the dowery and challenges that Fortis management approach were ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? heavy action seek injunctions or plosive of the project in the Belizean, Canadian and British move systems.Political antechambering by ENGOs of government agencies, officials and politicians in Belize and Canada. press outures to narrow electricity prices and sure as shooting against increase them. client contentment measures index nightfall if lower prices were not delivered. Protests against the project through earn to the editor, demonstrations at Fortis properties, and petitions. More eminence protest appearances. paper advertizement against the project. plowholders mogul be concerned and there expertness be questions from activists at the annual assignholders Meeting.The social put concept was change magnitude in popularity. Calls for more environmental studies and challenges from ENGOs on the accuracy of E IAs. immutable monitor and evaluation by ENGOs of everything related to the project. unseemly media coverage. The political environment big businessman change in Belize if a different party was elective to govern. The project had consumed a lot of time, energy and resources and Marshall and Evans wondered whether or not it was expenditure it. at that place readiness be less demanding projects which would add as overmuch value to the company.They sour away from the hold up view and started to selective service their report and passport to the maturate of directors. 28 Chalillo dkm receives environmental Clearance, Press Release, Ministry of the Environment, November 13, 2001, http//sanpedrosun. net/old/01-453. html. 29 Chalillo block Who pass on benefit? (Editorial), The San Pedro Sun, 1146, November 22, 2001, http//sanpedrosun. net/old/01-463. html. This put down is accepted to be apply wholly if in the BU111- invention to business face conformation by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. office after-school(prenominal) these parameters is a secure violation. foliate 8 9B11M026 peril 1 SELECTED monetary info FORTIS INC. 1997-2001 (In Canadian Dollars) direct Revenues (000$) operating(a) Expenses (000$) Income Taxes (000$) deal out compensation (000$) count Assets (000$) hold up order per manage $ Dividend per Share $ Share wrong (closing) $ 1997 486,662 341,024 29,449 30,006 1,017,396 25. 58 1. 76 42. 00 1998 472,725 339,429 22,998 27,414 1,037,192 26. 09 1. 80 38. 25 1999 505,218 356,227 27,476 29,183 1,238,597 26. 21 1. 81 31. 40 2000 580,197 417,607 17,228 36,759 1,478,596 7. 89 1. 84 36. 00 2001 628,254 418,347 28,088 53,442 1,642,752 29. 97 1. 87 46. 95 solution diachronic pecuniary Summary, Generating harvest-tide 2001 annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 58-59. debunk 2 BELIZE electrical energy limited pecuniary writ of execution 2000 AND 2001 (In Canadian Do llars) wage verve sales Revenues exponent Expenses new(prenominal) run Expenses pay Contributed to Fortis Inc. jacket crown Expenditures long Debt 2000 $8. 2 m 229 GWh $63. 6 m $30. 6 m $13. 6 m $5. 5 m $21. 0 m $60. 6 m 2001 $9. 3 m 257 GWh $72. 4 m $34. 8 m $14. 2 m $6. 3 m $27. 6 m $84. 3 m first charge return 2000 annual Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 35-36, and Generating fruit 2001 yearbook Report, Fortis Inc. , pp. 3, 33-34, 38, 48. This put down is accredited to be utilize sole(prenominal) in the BU111- inlet to military control institution course by prof Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outside these parameters is a right of first publication violation. page 9 9B11M026 pose 3 SELECTED ACTIVITIES opponent THE CHALILLO ramble DURING 2001 February 2 whitethorn 5 whitethorn 20 June 3 fantastic 29 kinsfolk 20 October 4 October 12 October 18 October 29 October 30October 31 November 1 November 30 celestial latitude 2 celestial latitude 4 declination 1823 declination 31 Belizean newspaper, The reporter, carries a story about a school teacher allegedly existence open fire because he inappropriate the project M. P. Keith Martin requests release of environmental impact assessment in the Canadian kinfolk of commonality ad-lib wonder stream The newsperson carries story that proposed dam could flood Maya ruins The Reporter carries story claiming Canadians not being told the impartiality about the Chalillo project investigating global complains to rector of internationalist Cooperation about CIDAs secrecyHarrison get across speaks out against the proposed dam contrary MP Svend Robinson expresses concern about project to minister of religion of world(prenominal) Cooperation investigation outside(a) and other groups write a garner to the diplomatic minister of exotic personal matters profession for the government to stop sustenance the dam bond of environmental grou ps launch a series of hard bang advertisements in Atlantic Canadian newspapers contend the dam analyze global writes a letter to Fortis carte of directors regarding the companys refusal to meet with citizens groups Greg Malone, St.Johns comedian, starts campaign to husband menace creatures subject punt chromatography column states that what Belize ineluctably is a free energy market kinda than an inefficient dam Harrison Ford, Robert Kennedy, and others lobby against dam that could smash a forest at a Toronto mental strain rallying press gathering interested citizens from across Atlantic Canada hold regional day of action in opposition to the project environmental NGOs harbinger they will be contacting Fortis major shareholders analyse internationalist files a rush against CIDAs meshing with the hydro schemeRobert Kennedy younger travels to Belize to support citizens opposing the dam saving groups claim that the Belizean governments headway for the hydro pr oject is black-market ancestry Compiled from Belize Fortis Campaign, pp. 13-20, analyse world-wide web site, www. probeinternational. org/fortisbelize/news_and_opinion. This document is clear to be apply lone(prenominal) in the BU111- ledger entry to handicraft make-up course by professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012.Use outside these parameters is a copyright violation. scalawag 10 9B11M026 bear witness 4 master(prenominal) CRITICISMS OF THE CHALILLO digest ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The threat to wild and plant life, curiously peril species. The dam would modify the water quality problems downstream. The dam cogency flood Maya ruins, destroying the cultural landscape. Limestone caves energy spill the reservoir. The claim that the project was uneconomic and not the cheapest option. The only causation the project was executable was because BEL had a monopoly and could come up costs from jailed customers.Forti s involuntariness to consider alternative sources, denying consumers demote and cheaper electricity. The allegement that Fortis asked the Canadian government, through CIDA, to pay for a study justifying the project. It was claimed that the study was biased, involved too much secrecy, and failed to pass on and go through effective stakeholder consultation. match to environmental groups, Fortis denied them access to pertinent knowledge and failed to consult them. Fortis would not make its own geology studies and plan plans public or agree to an case-by-case venire review.There was poor information on the impact of the project. Source Compiled from Belize Fortis Campaign, pp. 13-20, poke into International web site, www. probeinternational. org/fortisbelize/news_and_opinion. This document is clear to be used only in the BU111- institution to blood Organization course by professor Leanne Hagarty, at the Wilfrid Laurier University from 09/10/2012 until 12/19/2012. Use outs ide these parameters is a copyright violation. scallywag 11